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How to use plain language for complex ideas without losing information

8/4/2025

 
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Image credit: Vecteezy.com

Do you worry that if you write in plain language you will lose important information? How could you possibly include all the complex ideas when you are writing in simpler language?

Simplifying complex ideas doesn’t mean removing information – it just means making that complex information easier to understand.

In other words, it's meeting the reader at their level of language, rather than leaving anything out.

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New Zealand English: Should you use the Oxford comma?

7/10/2024

 
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Do you have strong views on whether to use the Oxford comma? It's one punctuation mark that can be very divisive. 

Some are for it: why wouldn’t you want to make sure your writing is never ambiguous?

And others are dead against it: why add more commas when you don’t need them – it looks messy!

If you’re in the “you must use it, or else” camp, you may be surprised that most New Zealand style guides recommend to not use it – except when a sentence is ambiguous.
​
Let’s have a look in more detail at what the Oxford comma is, and when you should use it when writing for a New Zealand English audience.

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NZE: How to write bullet lists

30/6/2024

 
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Photo by Katie McNabb on Unsplash
When you write content, your goal is to grab and hold the attention of your audience, and to make your content quick and easy to read and understand.

One technique to make content easier to read and scan is to use bullet lists.

Bullet lists are displayed lists (rather than in-line lists) that remove all the nonessential words, leaving the important words and information available quickly and easily.

Bullet lists also provide more white space around the words, which helps readability by helping readers’ eyes scan more effectively.

It’s not a surprise, then, that bullet lists are an effective plain language technique.
 
As always, first check if your organisation has style guide and follow that. If there isn’t one, use the guide below on how to write effective bullet points, and punctuate them correctly.
​​

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5 reasons to use plain language for business reports

9/4/2024

 
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Most people’s eyes glaze over when they think of business reports, especially annual reports. But it doesn't have to be like that.

Recently, reports have grown in depth and length as organisations are encouraged to be as transparent as possible.

But as reports become more complex, it becomes more important to consider how to present the information in a way that engages readers and helps them to easily and quickly understand your content.

Design is a large part of this, but how quick and easy the text is to read is also hugely important. 

​That’s where plain language comes in.

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How to work with a business editor

6/2/2024

 
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Most people feel a little worried about handing over their writing to someone else, especially someone outside their organisation.

You might wonder, “What will they think of my writing?” or “How will they know how I wanted to say it?”

An editor is experienced in working with your ‘voice’. The goal of editing is to enhance communication, not detract from it. They will discuss the brief with you in detail, and make sure they understand the values and message of your organisation.

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Can you use jargon in plain language writing?

12/9/2023

 
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Photo by ThisisEngineering RAEng on Unsplash

​A common view of plain language writing is that you can only use simple words that everybody can read.

But plain language is about the reader.

And your target readers, and what they know, may change for different pieces of content. Or you may write two different versions of the same information for different groups of readers, depending on the level of information that they need, and the knowledge they already have. 

So, can we use jargon in plain language writing?

What is jargon?

Jargon is ‘the special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.’ (OED)

Every industry has words that mean something to the people in that industry, and may not be known outside that industry. These words are used to simplify communications within that group and are often meaningless when taken out of context. Jargon is relative – the same words can be meaningful to one group of people, but mean something else, or nothing, to another group.
​
In some industries jargon is useful for accurate and efficient communication. For example, the airline industry uses a phonetic alphabet to make sure words are understood correctly when it’s extremely important to get it right – such as in the control tower. And medical jargon is used to be as accurate as possible when a patient’s health or life is being discussed.

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Empathy helps to write in plain language

8/2/2023

 
Image of a man's hands holding out a lightbulb with glowing fairy lights inside it.
Photo by Riccardo Annandale on Unsplash

Writing is a creative process, which, just like any creative process, means it’s very personal.

We may feel that our writing is a reflection of our knowledge and intelligence, of how well we articulate ideas, and of how good we are at spelling and grammar.

But if we think about ourselves as we write, we aren't thinking about the reader and what they need. 

We need to think about who will read the text, and use empathy to understand what they need.

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How to write emails that get read

19/10/2022

 
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Photo by Brett Jordan on Unsplash
 
What’s more frustrating than spending time writing and rewriting a detailed email with important information, only for the reader to miss the point or, worse, not read it at all?

We know how it feels to receive too many emails. We all have inboxes with ‘to be read’ emails that sit there for months. Most of us don’t have hours to clear all our emails. We usually just skim through to get the gist of what’s in them. We want to find the key points easily and quickly to decide whether we need to read the details.

The answer to getting your email read and actioned is to use the right structure so that the important information will be read and understood. 

It may be tempting to put all the background information in first to explain why you have written, but the reader may just skim the first bit, not understand the point, and hit delete.

You won’t get the answer you want.

Here are some tips to writing emails that get read.

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5 benefits of outsourcing business editing

31/8/2022

 
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​Do you work in a comms team and it’s always frantic? Or are you a copywriter and have more work than you can take on?

 
Last-minute edits and proofreads need doing, but the next project has already arrived on your desk – with a tight deadline.

Or you have several big projects on the go and your team just doesn’t have the time to spend on the nitty-gritty details.

Or even, your team is great at the writing, but not so good at the details. But, it’s important that the copy is accurate and reflects well on your company.
 
Consider outsourcing to an editor or proofreader to take the pressure off you and your team.

Here are 5 reasons why this makes sense in today’s WFH culture.

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How does an editor help your business?

18/7/2022

 
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​Communicating your message, your brand and your values accurately and effectively are vital to your business.

Whether you write a business blog, a report, marketing material, emails, social media posts or an e-book, you want to communicate clearly and accurately.

If you write content, and want to look professional and engage with your readers, working with an experienced editor can be beneficial to your business.

And in a world of outsourcing and working from home, it’s easy to work with a qualified, experienced editor without having to hire someone full-time, whether it’s for a one-off project or as a long-term relationship.
 ​
So, how can working with an editor help your business?

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<<Previous

    Hi, I'm Marja! 

    You'll find all my advice about creating professional, 
    ​on-brand business writing here.

    I'm an editor and plain language specialist. I work with writers of business publications, government content and non-fiction books to create clear, user-friendly writing
    .

    For more information or enquiries, please see my website.​ I'd love to hear from you.

    Categories

    All
    Business Writing
    Editing
    General Editing
    Grammar
    New Zealand English
    Plain English
    Technical

    Previous Posts

    Plain language
    • ​What is plain language?
    • Why you should use plain language 
    • How to write in plain language
    • Empathy helps to write in plain language
    • Can you use jargon in plain language writing?  
    • 5 reasons to use plain language for reports 
    • ​Using plain language for complex ideas

    Business editing
    • How to work with a business editor
    • How to write emails that get read
    • 5 benefits to outsourcing editing
    • ​How does an editor help your business
    • How to keep your organisation's writing on-brand
    • ​How to structure your report

    New Zealand English series
    • How to write bullet lists
    • How to use a semicolon
    • The 'singular they'
    • How to use italics
    • How to write numbers
    • How to write abbreviations
    • How to punctuate dialogue
    • hyphens, en dashes and em dashes
    • How to write times and dates
    • Possessives
    • Is our spelling different?
    • Burned vs Burnt
    • Using Māori words in English text
    • -ise vs -ize endings
    • Single or double quote marks
    • Punctuation inside or outside quotation marks?

    The editing process
    • How to write a non-fiction book that sells
    • How to write a book to promote your business
    • Copyright and Permissions
    • How much does editing cost?
    • How to self-publish your book in New Zealand
    • ​When is my book ready for publishing?
    • Types of editing
    • 5 things to tell your editor
    • The revision and editing process​
    • What are beta readers?
    • What to expect when you get your manuscript back
    • How to order the pages of a book
    • Fact checking fiction writing
    • ​Formatting your manuscript for submission
    • How long does it take to edit a book?

    General editing
    • Why I belong to editing associations
    • How to write recipes for cookbooks and blogs
    • ​The basics of writing a cookbook

    Technical
    • How to use Tracked Changes in Word
    • How to use basic Word Styles
    • ​How to fix common formatting errors in Word
Talk to me today for clear, professional content!

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  • Home
  • Editing Services
    • Business Editing and Proofreading
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